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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*u":k- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to grind, crush, rub face="Times New Roman Star"молоть, крошить, растирать face="Times New Roman Star"o"gi- ( ? u"-) (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"gi- ( ? u"-) (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"ju"t-, o"vu"t- face="Times New Roman Star"u"k- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"gu"t- (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"k- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"ju"t- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"vi-, u"vu"t- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"k- face="Times New Roman Star"u"k- face="Times New Roman Star"u":t- face="Times New Roman Star"u"k-, u"gi- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 101-102, ЭСТЯ 1, 618-619. The root clearly has a *-k-, with a development > *-g- > *-g|- in Oghuz pointing to an original long vowel. It should be therefore distinguished from PT *o"g- 'to knead, press' which shows only reflexes of *-g-. face="Times New Roman Star"*bile- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sharpen 2 whetstone face="Times New Roman Star"1 точить 2 точильный камень face="Times New Roman Star"bile- (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bile- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bele|w 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bile- 1,bilew 2 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bila"- (Jarr. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bu"lo"v, bilo"v 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bilev 2 face="Times New Roman Star"p@lo" 2 (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"pile 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bilu" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|lev 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bili- (Castr. - Soj.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bu"lo" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bilew 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bilew 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bela"w 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bile- 1, bilew 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bile- 1, bila" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bile- 1, bu"lew 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bile- 1, bilew 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 2, 142-143, EDT 332-333 (< *bi 'blade', denom. - but Turkm. shortness contradicts this derivation). Turk. *bile-gu" > Mong. *bile-g|u" id., see Щербак 1997 , 106. face="Times New Roman Star"*ajyt- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to rub off, peel off face="Times New Roman Star"стирать, сдирать шкуру face="Times New Roman Star"ajyt-la-, ajyk-la- face="Times New Roman Star"ajt- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 12, Radloff 1, 48, 222. Cf. also Khak. ajg|y 'smooth, polished' (VEWT 11). face="Times New Roman Star"*Tugur face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 a k. of tent 2 tent covering face="Times New Roman Star"1 вид шатра 2 покрышка шатра face="Times New Roman Star"turluk (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tug|ur 1, tug|urluq 2 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"durluq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tu:rduq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tuwyrluq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tuwyrluq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 515. Tur. turluk, Turkm. durluG show irregular reflexation; we may be dealing with some interlingual loans here; the quality of the initial dental in PT is thus not quite clear. face="Times New Roman Star"*sogul- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to dry off, peter out (of liquids) face="Times New Roman Star"высыхать, испаряться, убывать (о жидкостях) face="Times New Roman Star"sog|ul- (sug|ul-) (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"sog|ul- (sug|ul-) (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sog|ul- face="Times New Roman Star"suwal- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"sovul- (Ettuhf. ), sog|al-, sug|al- (R., Буд. ) face="Times New Roman Star"sog|ul- face="Times New Roman Star"so:l- face="Times New Roman Star"so:l- face="Times New Roman Star"so:l- face="Times New Roman Star"syval- face="Times New Roman Star"uol- face="Times New Roman Star"uol- face="Times New Roman Star"so:l- face="Times New Roman Star"so:l- face="Times New Roman Star"suwal- face="Times New Roman Star"suwal- face="Times New Roman Star"hywal- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 425, EDT 809, Stachowski 244. face="Times New Roman Star"*sogly- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to breathe heavily, pant face="Times New Roman Star"тяжело дышать, задыхаться face="Times New Roman Star"solu- face="Times New Roman Star"sula- face="Times New Roman Star"solu- (Pav. C. , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"so:lu- face="Times New Roman Star"syvla- face="Times New Roman Star"uoluj- 'to be very scared' face="Times New Roman Star"solyq- face="Times New Roman Star"solu- 'to rest' face="Times New Roman Star"solu- face="Times New Roman Star"solu- face="Times New Roman Star"solu- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 426, ЭСТЯ 6. face="Times New Roman Star"*KAj face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 shaman spirit 2 throat singing face="Times New Roman Star"1 шаманский дух 2 горловое пение face="Times New Roman Star"qaj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xaj 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajla- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajla- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"> Mari xoj 'Gespra"ch' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 221. If the original meaning is 'air movement' (cf. the external evidence), cf. also Chuv. ku" 'strong odour'. face="Times New Roman Star"*omac?- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to dive 2 scoop face="Times New Roman Star"1 погружаться 2 черпак face="Times New Roman Star"omac? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"omas? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"umus- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"oma:s? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 361, 514. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ap / *Ep face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"emphatic strengthening particle face="Times New Roman Star"эмфатическая усилительная частица face="Times New Roman Star"ap / ep (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ap (XIV c.), apac?yk 'quite, completely' face="Times New Roman Star"apz?|yG 'however' face="Times New Roman Star"apej 'an emphatic interjection' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 3. face="Times New Roman Star"*su:r face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"grey face="Times New Roman Star"серый, бурый face="Times New Roman Star"sory face="Times New Roman Star"su:r face="Times New Roman Star"sur face="Times New Roman Star"sъw|rъw| face="Times New Roman Star"sur face="Times New Roman Star"sur face="Times New Roman Star"hor, ho"ro" face="Times New Roman Star"sur face="Times New Roman Star"sur face="Times New Roman Star"su"r face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 433, TMN 3, 287, ЭСТЯ 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)a:tag face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 sacrifice 2 price, sale 3 engagement, votive 4 gift face="Times New Roman Star"1 жертвоприношение 2 цена, продажа 3 помолвка, обет 4 подарок face="Times New Roman Star"adag| 1, 3, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"adax 3 face="Times New Roman Star"a:daG 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ada 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aty: 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 5. All the listed forms may be derived from *a:ta- `to name' ( < *a:t `name'), but the specific meanings rather suggest a secondary contamination. face="Times New Roman Star"*jAr- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 thin, lean 2 poor 3 flat face="Times New Roman Star"1 тонкий, тощий 2 бедный 3 плоский face="Times New Roman Star"jarlyg| 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jarlyg| 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jarly 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jarlyg| 2 (R., Буд. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jarly 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jartyc?aq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?aryg|-da- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aro: 1, z?|ardy, z?|arly, z?|aryly 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?ara- 1, z?ar(y)ly 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jarly- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jarly 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?arly, zarly 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jarly 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?arly 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jarly 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 967, VEWT 189, 190, ЭСТЯ 4, 143, Лексика 334-335. The most widely spread form, attested since Old Uyghur, is *jar-ly(g) 'poor'; the evidence of Oyr., Tuva, Kirgh. and Kaz., however, suggests the existence of a primary stem *jar(y)- 'thin, lean'. Turk. > Hung. gyarlo/ 'sinful' (< *jarlyg|), see Gombocz 1912 . face="Times New Roman Star"*solak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 spleen 2 gills face="Times New Roman Star"1 селезенка 2 жабры face="Times New Roman Star"solaq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"palyx sulazy 'молоки' (Борг. , Kach.) face="Times New Roman Star"sola 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 427, EDT 826, ЭСТЯ 7, Федотов 2, 57. face="Times New Roman Star"*ber face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"swelling, gland face="Times New Roman Star"железа, желвак face="Times New Roman Star"berc? face="Times New Roman Star"mir face="Times New Roman Star"par face="Times New Roman Star"bert / berge face="Times New Roman Star"beris?ek 'thick pus' (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"*ed- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to tan (leather) face="Times New Roman Star"дубить (шкуру) face="Times New Roman Star"ejma" 'leather bag with clabber' face="Times New Roman Star"ej- face="Times New Roman Star"ir-z/@ 'skinner' face="Times New Roman Star"etirik `skin scraper' face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 236-237, 335-336, Мудрак Дисс. 171, Лексика 377. face="Times New Roman Star"*orga face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"female or young maral face="Times New Roman Star"самка или детеныш марала face="Times New Roman Star"org|acaq (Sib.) face="Times New Roman Star"org|a, org|ac?a (Kyz.) face="Times New Roman Star"org|a face="Times New Roman Star"Борг. 629. face="Times New Roman Star"*bAn/y- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to fade away, disappear, weaken face="Times New Roman Star"исчезать, слабеть face="Times New Roman Star"majys?- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"bajy-l- face="Times New Roman Star"bajyl- face="Times New Roman Star"majyl- face="Times New Roman Star"bajla- face="Times New Roman Star"bajy- face="Times New Roman Star"bajyl- face="Times New Roman Star"bajyl- face="Times New Roman Star"ОСНЯ 2, 50, EDT 773, ЭСТЯ 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*sibu"t face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"dill, coriander face="Times New Roman Star"укроп, кориандр face="Times New Roman Star"sibu"t (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 785. (If not < Pers.) face="Times New Roman Star"*sEp face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"duct, river branch, bay face="Times New Roman Star"приток, залив, боковой рукав реки face="Times New Roman Star"sip face="Times New Roman Star"sep face="Times New Roman Star"sep face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 410, ЭСТЯ 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*ebren face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"snake face="Times New Roman Star"змея face="Times New Roman Star"(Osm.) evren 'dragon', cf. mod. 'heaven vault' ( < `snake-rainbow' ?) face="Times New Roman Star"MKypch. ewren 'adder' (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|re s/@len 'dragon' (lit. 'hot snake'), vereni (Bulg.) face="Times New Roman Star"ievrem 'fiery snake' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 14.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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